Your monument shall be my gentle verse
That eyes not yet created shall o'er read
And tongues to be, your being, shall rehearse
When all the breathers of your world are dead
You still shall live, such virtue hath my pen
Where breath most breathes - in mouths of men

William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

Wednesday, 24 October 2012

John Ginn of Datchworth d. 1723

John Ginn here, one of the two sons of Francis Ginn of Datchworth (see post of 9th September ) was a Husbandman.  He does not appear to have carried on his father's trade as a Collier or Charcoal burner. but just before c

I have known a fair bit about him for thirty years, but just before Christmas in 2021 a series of deeds turned up at the Herts Archives - they confirmed what I had long thought - John was a decent guy.


In 1670, John's father died.  Under the will, John was made the heir; he inherited the two cottages at Welwyn and the one at Datchworth.  He lived in Image Croft in Burnham Green at Datchworth, and in January 1673 he sold one of the Welwyn cottages; at that time both were tenanted. He sold it to George Crouch, a witness to his father's will.  The price was £30 and the original deed survives, below ( ref 59154 HRO).


John was the second son of his father and, as such, should not have inherited the three cottages- they should have gone to his brother Francis jnr.  But John was obviously the more favoured of the two by his father and this bothered him.  He feared a claim to ownership of the cottages by his brother and there are a number of uncompeted deeds surviving which were drawn up with a view to Frank jnr "gifting" the cottages to John to clear up any claim to the title.  But John need not have worried, his father had clearly bequeathed the cottages to him in his will and Francis jnr never did make a claim - indeed he and John seem to have remained on good terms.

 John was thirty when he married Sarah Harvey in 1676.  I have not researched her family, but have assumed that she was also in her thirties, chiefly because of the number of children.

As he owned freehold land, John had the vote.  It is through the Poll Books that we know that he sold the other Welwyn cottage between 1673 and 1722. 

John Ginn used both Datchworth and Welwyn churches, just like his father and grandfather had.  Burnham Green seems to have been ideally placed for this.

In 2009, it was discovered that Vestry records survive for Datchworth from about 1700.  These have mentions of John from their start until his death, and indicate that he took a number of parish official posts, most notably that of Overseer of the Highways.  He was also Churchwarden in 1695 and 1703.  In other words, he was seen as a solid citizen of the parish.



Further Tithe records were found (D/P33 3/1 at HRO) and in 1714 the Rector records “John Ginn lives in a house of his own in Burnham Green Lane with an orchard and two acres of land adjoining”.  Obviously Image Croft, the house of his father.  The cottage is possibly that shown below, but more post Covid work remains to be done on that.




I was astonished when in 2021 I found that this chap left a will (D/ E 2882) - it was never proved ie validated but has remained for three hundred years with the deeds of his house.  Sarah had died ( I have never found a burial entry) and John had a live in housekeeper called Sarah Hopkins - they may had led the tongues to wag but there is no sense of any personal relationship in his will - he left her the mattresses she lay on and some household stuff and twenty shillings-    John died in June 1723 and the will was made as you can see very shortly before he died- - it bears his mark, he was 77 (quoted as 73 in the register).  



John and Sarah had four children:

John - he must have died before his father.  It seems likely that he left with his brother as he has no burial in Datchworth or Welwyn.  He did not inherit and there is no mention of him or any children of his in his father's will.

William - went to Walthamstow - see next post

Sarah - untraced - not mentioned in her father's will so likely died without issue

George - he died in 1720, aged 31; apparently unmarried.


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