Your monument shall be my gentle verse
That eyes not yet created shall o'er read
And tongues to be, your being, shall rehearse
When all the breathers of your world are dead
You still shall live, such virtue hath my pen
Where breath most breathes - in mouths of men

William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

Wednesday 21 May 2014

Arthur Ginn of Anstey d. 1630

Everybody liked Arthur - I think that I would have too.  Arthur was the son of Robert Ginn in my post of  25th June 2012  .

Arthur married in 1580, when he was 28.  His bride was a Mary Pakeman, whom I have traced, she came from a large Yeoman family of Pakemans in Essex.

Mary had been taken very ill just before she married, and it wasn't just pre-marriage nerves.

In the late 1570s she became extremely sick, or as she puts it "visited with sickness, and in great peril and danger of death".  Mary was living at Farnham in Essex at the time, a mile or two from Manuden, where most of the Pakemans lived.

The whole family thought that she was going to die.  One of her family, an Edmund Pakeman, possibly her brother, visited her often.  Unfortunately he had more than her welfare on his mind.  Mary tells us that he made "many efectionate speches" before asking her to sign a writing effectively her will, leaving everything that she owned to him.  If she was an orphan (I don't know) this could have been considerable.

Edmund was a bit of a bad lot.  For even as poor old Mary lay in her supposed deathbed, he went around the house "compassing to himself", i.e. stealing, all her money, clothes and belongings.

Unfortunately for Edmund, Mary recovered.  She could do nothing by herself, but after she married Arthur Ginn she sued Edmund Pakeman (Chancery actions-National Archives  C2 JasI/P14/57).  The result of the case is not known, it was probably settled.  An Edmund Pakeman died in 1607, left a will (he was quite well off), but ignores Mary.

Arthur Ginn is one of the few men whose landholdings I know.  He held at least 80 acres of land in Anstey and Barkway, by free and copyhold, and probably more by lease.  In Anstey he held 30 acres including tenements called "Southman's" and "Parkins".  In Barkway and Nuthampstead he held 50 acres, including seven by freehold.  So Arthur was a prosperous Yeoman.

Whether Mary Pakeman had been severely weakened by her illness, I don't know; but she and Arthur never had any children.  They did however take in Arthur King, Arthur's nephew - Arthur was obviously fond of him.

I know that Arthur was popular because he is mentioned in virtually every surviving Anstey Ginn record of the period  When someone wanted an important job done, they asked Arthur to do it.

.                                    Caliverman of the 1580s

Arthur took his responsibilities as a Yeoman seriously.  He was required by law to provide arms for the muster.  Arthur was not badly off, so he went out and purchased a Caliver (a sort of lightweight musket).  In the Spanish Armada period musters he attended himself, but he later gave the musket to the muster, for the use of the younger men.

Mary was perhaps always a bit sickly and she died in 1613, doubtless in her 50s.  Arthur soldiered on.

Like his brother Henry, Arthur had a strong regard for his nephew Robert Ginn and he decided to leave him all his land.

Arthur died in 1630, as he puts it in his will "accompanied by divers infirmities of old age".  He was 78.

Arthur dearly loved his wife and  asked to be buried in Anstey church "near unto the place where my wife was buried".  They doubtless still lie under the church floor.  He also gave some thought to the poor - he gave and charged two acres of his freehold land with a gift to the poor, yearly "for so long as the world endures". .a marvellous phrase.  This charity survives as “Arthur Ginn’s Charity” and is registered with the Charities Commission as of 2010 as a parochial charity.  Immortality indeed.  


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